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             FACTS 
            The advantage of writing about the laws is that some people do 
              think you to be the right person to ask an opinion about matters 
              related to the laws. Which eventually will help you to become an 
              expert if enough questions are asked and solved. Let me tell you 
              about three recent experiences.  
            1. An official comes to me and tells me the following: a player 
              opens 2} showing 0 to 10 points with any distribution. This is a 
              brown sticker convention, which should clearly be marked on the 
              convention card. It is clearly marked on the convention card. Well 
              done then. LHO calls the director and tells that he did not prepare 
              a defence and feels damaged and the director shows a lot of sympathy 
              for LHO, cancels the board and gives the pair some minutes to prepare 
              a defence. What do I think of such a TD decision? Well, the TD's 
              are my friends, I am one myself, so only reluctantly I gave my opinion 
              that this decision might lack a legal basis. 
            2. Half an hour later a TD tells me the following: a player opens 
              the bidding with a pass he alerts. LHO asks what the pass means 
              and gets the answer that it shows 6 to10 points. LHO calls the TD 
              and tells him that he has noticed that his opponents play a 2} opening 
              from 0 to 5 with any distribution, but hadn't realised that as a 
              consequence the pass shows 6 to10. So he asks some minutes to prepare 
              for this special agreement. The TD refuses to give him these minutes 
              and tells him to continue play. Asked about my opinion I say that 
              if the preparation time has been short as between the second and 
              third round, I could have imaged somewhat more consideration for 
              LHO. 
            3. Some time later a captain tells me the following: one of his 
              players opens with a pass and LHO follows with a pass. The 2} 2clubs. 
              Asked about the meanings he tells that the pass shows 6 to 10 points 
              and his 2} is either 0 to 5 points or a strong hand. Now his screen 
              mate suddenly opens the aperture and tells his partner that they 
              don' have a defence and need to discuss this situation. Third man 
              doesn't like this too much and calls the TD. The TD agrees that 
              the opponents should get some time to prepare. Third man still doesn't 
              like it and wants another TD to give a decision. This second TD 
              supports his colleague, after which third man wants the chief TD 
              at the table. The chief TD establishes the fact that both calls: 
              pass and 2} are clearly marked on the convention card and denies 
              the opponents to have any further discussion about their defence 
              at this moment. Play should be continued. In the mean time according 
              to the captain, the opponents having the aperture opened had enough 
              time to agree a defence, though he adds that he is not sure they 
              did. And he gently confirms that the result on the board was obvious 
              so no harm done. TD's are my friends so my brief remark to this 
              captain was that the chief TD was apparently appointed as such with 
              a good reason.  
            Suppose these cases go the appeal committee. Any idea what will 
              happen? After some time the appeal committee will find out that 
              these three quite different cases are a description of the same 
              incident that happened at one of the tables on Tuesday. Can you 
              imagine that appeals take so long when these are the presentations 
              of the facts of one and only one occurrence and the appeal committee 
              needs to find out what really happened?  
            Ton Kooijman 
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