A Question of Sport 
              By Mark Horton 
             
            In recent years the potential entry of bridge into the Olympic 
              Games has made the question ‘Is Bridge a sport?’ a popular 
              topic of conversation. The following observations might help the 
              undecided to make up their minds. 
            Wimbledon (Roland Garros for our French Readers), The World Series, 
              The Masters, The Super Bowl, Royal Ascot, The European Cup Final 
              – the list of outstanding sporting events is endless and everyone 
              has their own favourites. All of them require physical training 
              and lengthy preparations. 
            In the case of a soccer team they train during the close season, 
              practising various routines, (Bend it like Beckham), studying videos 
              of potential opponents and generally planning for the matches ahead. 
              The golfer and tennis player spend hours practising and refining 
              their skills. (Do you recall the spectator who chided Gary Player 
              for a ‘lucky’ shot. ‘Yes’, said Gary, ‘the 
              more I practice the luckier I get.’) 
              The Blue Team used to deal hundreds of hands prior to every tournament. 
              Almost all today’s top teams put in hours of work between 
              Championships. 
            To be a great player you require physical endurance, a gentle disposition 
              towards partner and the wisdom to recognise that the pair in the 
              other room always play well. Ruthlessness towards opponents, who 
              must be – courteously and cordially – destroyed. A measure 
              of fanaticism in accepting a monastic life during the championships 
              and the rigours of constant practice at other times. Add a knowledge 
              of mathematics, the memory of an elephant, the gift of intuition 
              and a lively imagination. And yes, it helps to play bridge well. 
              (The wise words of Carlo Alberto Perroux, the greatest Captain in 
              the history of bridge.) 
            The basic skills of all sportsmen and women never alter, but the 
              way in which they are utilised are subject to endless variations. 
              For example, in Ice Hockey, teams employ an entirely different strategy 
              when faced by a ‘Power Play’. In golf, club selection 
              is affected by a players standing, especially during the closing 
              holes. 
              It is just the same in bridge. A team trying to overturn a deficit 
              must adopt a different strategy – ‘playing down the 
              middle’ will no longer do. 
            To many, Bridge is ‘just a game’; the idea that it 
              might be regarded as a sport is difficult to comprehend. Yet, at 
              the highest levels – events such as these Championships – 
              Bridge is indeed a sport, making severe demands upon the participants 
              and often extracting a physical toll. The necessity to prepare psychologically 
              is no less a consideration. 
            The physical tension of a major tournament is similar to that of 
              many sports, even those involving ‘contact’. (You can 
              readily draw an analogy between golf and bridge, where a great performance 
              can be followed by a less spectacular effort just one day later). 
              Of course there are many successful players who are in less than 
              the peak of condition plus those who smoke and who carry a fair 
              amount of weight. Nevertheless, the physical dimensions of the contests, 
              especially at the highest levels, are impressive. 
            International teams now employ various coaches, including those 
              designed to look after their physical and psychological well being. 
              They play practice matches before important events, apart from spending 
              many hours refining their bidding systems and honing their card 
              playing skills. Many players include physical exercise as part of 
              their daily routine – we have the pictures to prove it. 
            Almost uniquely in bridge, a player’s career can span an 
              amazing number of years – no one ever stopped playing because 
              they couldn’t run fast enough! Experience is a tremendous 
              factor, and in a long match between two equally strong teams there 
              is no guarantee that a much younger team would triumph. 
            The physical stress involved in playing takes its toll. Many players 
              have succumbed to heart attacks. Sleepless nights as every vital 
              deal is replayed in the mind’s eye are commonplace. 
            Some players rely heavily on the advantages to be obtained by using 
              complex systems, difficult to understand and to counter. A player 
              facing an unusual system for the first time cannot hope to play 
              as confidently as usual. 
            There is also the question of concentration. The average human 
              cannot concentrate effectively for much longer than 45 minutes, 
              so, with sessions lasting for several hours, the effort required 
              of a player is considerable. 
            After football Bridge is arguably the second most popular game 
              on the planet earth.   |